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Overview of the Program
USDA Community Facilities Loan Guarantees insure commercial
loans made by independent lenders for essential community
facilities in rural areas, with populations of up to
20,000. Eligible borrowers include public entities,
such as municipalities, counties, districts, not-for-profit
entities and tribal governments. Borrowers must have
the ability to pledge security for loans. Under the
program, the USDA guarantees up to 90% of the loan,
with the commercial lender assuming the remaining 10%
loss position. Funds may be used for construction and
renovation of healthcare facilities, as well as non-healthcare
related public safety and public services, including
costs to acquire land, professional fees, furniture
and equipment. Refinancing existing debt may be eligible
for USDA guaranteed financing, provided it is a secondary
part of the loan and existing creditors are unwilling
to modify terms in order for the USDA loan to be feasible.
Interest rates for the Guarantee Program are established
by the commercial lender and approved by USDA. The Guaranteed
Loans are usually variable and USDA customarily guarantees
only the permanent loan. In most cases the borrower
must secure independent construction financing. Should
a fixed rate loan be desired, an interest rate cap must
be purchased. The USDA Guarantee Program can be highly
competitive among applicants due to limited annual state
and national allocations.
With eligibility criteria similar to that of the Guarantee
Program, USDA can also make direct loans under the Community
Facilities Programs to applicants who are unable to
obtain commercial credit. Interest rates for the Direct
Loan Program are established by the USDA. The USDA Direct
Loan Program offers attractive interest rates, but availability
is limited by annual state and national funding allocations.
Due to fierce competition, borrowers should anticipate
a need to supplement USDA Direct Loans with either a
USDA Guarantee Loan, or some other form of composite-funding.
InnoVative Capital is actively involved in the USDA
Community Facilities Program and considers it as a potential
financing technique for certain clients. Unlike many
lenders, InnoVative Capital may offer access to both
construction and permanent funding, eliminating the
often difficult task of securing additional interim
financing, prior to the USDA guaranteed take-out.
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